Travel Insurance For Thailand - Land of Smiles and Unrest

Each year, tens of thousands of Australians travel to Thailand, which is known as the land of smiles. There are plenty of positives for tourists in Thailand - it has an amazingly warm and stable climate, the unique regional economy means that our dollar can buy much more in Thailand, the locals are generally friendly, and tourism is one of the backbones of the country. However, there is also plenty to be cautious of in Thailand. Threats that don't exist at home, from bird flu to frequent and violent government demonstrations mean that travel insurance is a must for the region. We look at the considerations for travel insurance holders going to Thailand.

Terrorism threats

Some travel insurance policies will cover the costs of a change of plans for terrorist threats, and some will not. Some will only cover you if the suspicion has been confirmed by the local police authorities, and may require you to provide proof of this when you make a travel insurance claim. Australian consulates have received a number of terrorist threats for Thai regions, including ones relating to popular tourist spots.

Government demonstrations

These are more prevalent in some areas of Thailand than in others. Your travel insurance may cover you for any medical emergencies incurred by public anti-government demonstrations, and could also cover you for loss of personal belongings, or needing to change your travel plans due to demonstrations arising in Thailand if they started after you had bought your insurance. Usually comprehensive travel insurance will be cover all of these instances.

What travel insurance can't cover

There are daily reports of bombings and violence in parts of Thailand bordering Malaysia, due to terrorist activity. More than 3,400 people have been killed in the Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat and Songkhla provinces since January 2004. Travel insurance will not bring your life back if you lose it.

Insurance will usually not cover you for expenses incurred as a result of breaking the law - and in Thailand seemingly innocuous activities can be illegal. The possession of very small quantities of soft drugs can result in lengthy jail sentences, and defacing images of the monarch can result in sentences up to 15 years. This would include destroying bank notes with the king's image on them.

Bird flu

The World Health Organisation has confirmed that there have been human deaths from bird flu in Thailand. You don't necessarily have to eat raw chicken, handle bird droppings or touch a dead bird to get the disease, either. Improperly cooked meat from roadside stalls can be a source of bird flu, or you may pick up the bacteria form another person who has been in contact with infected birds. insurance will be a necessity if you contract bird flu, not only for the medical treatment but because you will usually be required to leave Thailand as soon as possible.

Activity-related risks

Diving and snorkeling are common in Thailand, and stings from jellyfish, rays and octopuses can be fatal. If you are some regions of Thailand, the expensive but very necessary Japanese encephalitis vaccination is recommended. Divers should also be aware of decompression facilities nearby their dive sites. Make sure you familiarize yourself with local customs - touching the top of someone's head, and showing the soles of your feet, are taboo activities in Thailand.

Choosing Your Thailand Hotel

It may seem bewildering with all the choice when you start looking to book your Thailand hotel, but there are few tips which can save you a lot of time...

Thailand is massively popular with tourists, and the reason for that is simple, it's a country blessed with a range of different appeals, from the skyscrapers to museums, to beach fronts.

When you start to choose your hotel for your stay, the first choice is to decide what kind of holiday you are after.

You may want a luxury stay, so that you can enjoy the metropolitan side of Thailand.

Or you may prefer a more open beach type hotel, as free and easy a lifestyle as possible.

You may want to go for the backpacker type venue, where you literally just want a bed for the night, and you aren't too fussed about where it is.

Maybe you want the type of hotel where you hardly ever leave the building!

As you can see, these choices alone will open up a vast array of hotels, so there is no need to look at those which don't fit the style of your stay.

Only focus on those that do, and once you've done that the next step is to choose which budget option you are going for.

Each different type of holiday will have hotels at the top end of the range, middle options and cheaper alternatives.

Again by making this decision before you start looking you will weed out a lot of choices which aren't suitable for you.

Another great tip is to use a website which has reviews.

There is nothing better than real life customer reviews to keep you informed, much better than the hotel's own publicity!

Even better if the site has the option, say of a forum, where you can discuss the options and hotels with people and get honest replies, good or bad.

So to sum up, decide what type of holiday you're after, what your hotel budget is, and then if you go to a site that has real life reviews, you'll be well on your way to finding your perfect Thailand hotel.

Chiang Mai Travel Guide

Chiang Mai, the fifth largest city of Thailand which is unequivocally famous for its lush green lawns, magnificent mountains and spectacular looking plains. Situated on a wondrous plain at the altitude of 316 m, it is more serene and green then the capital of Thailand.

Getting Here
You would be landing on Chang Mai International Airport if you are coming from an airplane. A good deal of bus services run from the Bangkok Northern Bus Terminal for the destination of Chiang Mai. Train facilities are also available if you prefer using of them.

Getting Around
An unconventional way of traveling inside this city is by using the songthaew or seelor. Tuk-tuks and Samlor are good reasonable alternatives for the roads of Chiang Mai. Other options like bus, walk, modern taxi, bicycle and cars also exist for your convenience.

Climate
As the region of Chiang Mai is enclosed by mountains, the weather experienced by it is different from the weather in other parts of Thailand. Wintry season usually lasts from the end of October to the late of September. The majorly chilly months are the months of December and January. It starts drizzling normally from early July till the conclusion of October.

Museums and Temples
Chiang Mai has a rich heritage in terms of its history and religious affairs. Chiang Mai National Museum, University Art Museum and Postal Museum are the perfect incarnations of Chiang Mai's love for history. A unique museum also exists which is named as Museum of World Insects and Natural Wonders. There are almost 300 temples here.

Festivals
Chang Mai flowers festival is held on a yearly basis on the first weekend of February. The sparkling and dynamic colors that get displayed at that time are simply unparalleled. For flower lovers, it is the best place for you since Royal Exposition is another festival held to showcase a diversified range of orchids to the tourists. Loi Krathong Festival is another prominent event wherein candles are placed in colorful lanterns and fireworks.

Activities and Nightlife
If you want to polish your Thai culinary skills then it is the finest place for this. You can also learn the customary Thai palpation in addition to the numerous activities of swimming, golf, motorcycling, fishing, rafting, rock climbing and many more. This place has its own share of dynamic dance clubs, plethora of pubs and bars and the option of live music under the open sky is also available to anyone who wants to go for it.

Food
If you are in Chiang Mai, opt to eat classic Thai food. Khao soi, yellow wheat noodles in curry with kai or neua or seafood should be your priority here. All kinds of foods are available on all kinds of budget.

Accommodation
Even by usual standards of Thai, accommodation here is relatively cheap. You can choose one that is tailored to suit your needs properly. Budget, mid range and lavish accommodations are all available and it is your decision which suits your needs the best.

Bringing Western Values to Thailand

More and more westerners are making Thailand their home. We all bring with us our own set of core values deeply rooted from our upbringings and the societies from which we come. They are the rules by which we live our lives; the principles and moral guidelines that govern our actions and decision making process. We do not all have the same set of values but whatever values we hold, the likelihood is they are different to those held in Thailand.

Many ex-pats in Thailand are the breadwinners for their families, own their own businesses or are employed in management positions. We therefore often find ourselves in a position of authority or influence over Thai people. This leads us to a dilemma. To what extent should we enforce our own set of western values onto the Thai people over whom we have influence?

I greatly respect and enjoy Thai culture. I happily embrace many of the values of my new homeland. However, I also have my own set of values and I cannot leave them all behind just because I am now in Thailand. Many of them are too deeply entrenched in my psyche. Enforcing my set of western values into my life inevitably means also forcing them into my wife's life. My wife is Thai and does not always believe in the same things I do.

A good example of westerners and Thais holding contrasting values is the subject of road safety. Most Thais do not believe in wearing crash helmets or seatbelts. They usually do wear them but they do so to avoid a police fine rather than for the sake of safety. Westerners generally accept that safety precautions are a good idea. We may not like our governments enforcing them on us by law but still we believe in the principle of taking safety precautions.

It is easy to understand the reasons for this difference in outlook. Thais are fatalistic. It is part of their Buddhist religion. They believe that what will be, will be. If something is going to happen then it will happen and there is little you can do about it. In the west, we believe in controlling our own destinies. We believe our actions have implications that will affect future actions.

So we have a possible cause of contention. I know some ex-pat westerners who will not start their car until all their passengers have put on their seatbelts. I know others who will not take pillion passengers on their motorbike unless they wear a helmet. These are not only commonly held western safety principles but also laws of Thailand. But still these westerners are forcing their values on Thais who do not hold the same values. We are coming to their country and forcing them to act like us. Is this right?

I have no doubt that our western outlook is the right one on this subject. I am sure most accidents are avoidable and if not you can at least take safety precautions to reduce their impact. However, that is not the point. It is not a question of who is right or wrong but whether it is right to force western values on people in our host nation who do not believe in them. One of my moral beliefs is that it is wrong to force my beliefs on other people. So I take the attitude that if people want to ride in my car or on my motorbike without taking safety precautions then it is their choice.

But what if you are responsible for that person's safety? What if that person is a child?

When we had our first child I assumed we would buy a baby seat for the car. It is what we would do in the west. My wife was surprised when I suggested we go shopping for such an item. Why would we want to strap our baby into the back of the car? She would hold the baby while I drove.

I still believed a baby seat was a good idea so we went shopping. Of course, you will not find baby seats in most Thai shops. They are something most Thais would not think of buying. We went to look at the selection in Robinsons Department Store. They were expensive and they all needed rear seatbelts to attach them. Our car does not even have rear seatbelts so as well as buying the baby seat we would also have to get the car modified. At this point I accepted we would not buy one.

I still believed we needed one but it was just proving too hard working against the Thai belief that we didn't. Even the sales girls agreed it wasn't necessary.

There are many ways that westerners settling in Thailand bring parts of their home country's lifestyle with them. In Phuket we can get western style houses, furniture, kitchens, appliances and satellite TV. I love Thai food and in our household we eat Thai food most of the time but still sometimes I want to eat western food. That will never be a problem in Phuket.

There is nothing wrong with building your own little piece of home in your new country if that is what you want. The problem is when your home values start invading the lives of Thai people who do not want them.

Western culture is very invasive. We see western fast food outlets popping up all over Thailand. High profile advertising campaigns make them seem trendy and exciting ignoring the fact that the food is not as good or nutritious as the local fare. The result is lots of little fat Thai children. New 7-eleven convenience stores are popping up in every neighbourhood while the local Thai grocery stores close. The Christian religion has a history of vigorously promoting itself in non-Christian countries. The United States has a policy of promoting 'the American way' across the globe.

We seem to have an ingrained belief in our own rightness. We do not easily accept other nation's cultures or values. We expect them to change to be more like us. It is an issue about which we need to be careful when living in another culture. We do not need to lose our own identities and values but we do need to find a way to integrate them into our lives without smothering the local culture or offending local people.

10 Fun Things to Do in Chiang Mai in Thailand

Chiang Mai in Thailand is a wonderful location visit, be it for the beaches, the delicious foods or to enjoy the local culture. Below we look at ten interesting things to do in Chiang Mai.

1. Visit the walled city - This is a beautiful ancient place that is home to about thirty temples which boast Burmese, Sri Lankan and Lanna Thai influences. Here you can see beautiful carvings, intricately built staircases and golden pagodas.

2. Visit Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep - This is a splendid temple situated on a hillside. It has an intriguing history: The temple site was chosen by an elephant, which was allowed to roam at will. When it reached a particular site, the elephant trumpeted loudly, circled around several times and finally knelt down - an auspicious sign.

3. Take a trip to Maesa Elephant Camp - This is an elephant camp located on the hillside. Here you will be treated to a fascinating elephant show and even have the option to go on elephant rides.

4. Take a stroll around Bhuping Palace - This is a royal winter palace located on a hill. It has wide beautiful gardens and splendid architecture. It is open to the public whenever the royal family is not in residence. You will have to pay a small fee and abide by the dress code.

5. Interact with the animals at Chiangmai Zoo - The zoo is home to more than five thousands animals. These animals are housed in a cheerful open environment which gives you the illusion of actually being in a forest. Definitely a place the kids will enjoy.

6. Relax and go for a Thai Massage - If you want to relax, a Thai massage will definitely help you out in that department. Some massage parlours may be sleazy and dubious, so pay a little more for the legitimate ones that will have clean environment with relaxing music and scents in the background.

7. See Muay Thai fights at Kawila Boxing Stadium - Muay Thai is Thai boxing, and is the national sport of Thailand. The fights feature young amateurs, seasoned fighters as well as matches pitting local boxers against foreign ones.

8. Head for the Royal Floral Exposition - This is an exhibition which features more tens of thousands of species of orchid plants, and will be sure to interest even those who are not orchid lovers.

9. Shop at the Night Bazaar - This is a night market which goes on for miles and miles on Chiang Khlan Road. It is a must for shopping fanatics, who will be delighted with the low prices.

10. Head to Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Center - This is a modern multimedia centre which will educate you on the different aspects of Chiang Mai's history and culture.

Budget Travel In Thailand: How to Travel in Thailand With Style and Without Bankruptcy

Thailand was my first tourist destination outside Europe and North America. Based on the sage advice of my Thailand-experienced friends, I was sure that this paradise vacation would be carried out on ridiculous costs. However, back home, I have found out too late, that during my little Thailand adventure I have spent almost the same amount of money as one of my regular surges to Europe. If only I knew that carefully planning your trip to Thailand can manifest itself in huge savings. The following list includes some solid advice that can help those novice Thailand visitors to save significant amounts of cash and still enjoy their vacation:

1. Season choice. Traveling in Thailand Islands during the low season can save you up to 25% of the accommodation costs (up to 25$ per bungalow per night if you choose high standard - not luxury - accommodation). Similar to many other world locations that are based operate seasonally; there is a significant price fluctuation across seasons. Not less important is that fact that the weather in Thailand is quite pleasant even during the low season. The temperatures' difference between the "hot season" and the "peak season" is miniscule, and during the "wet season" one can experience only a mild occasional rain. Therefore, in Thailand one can lower accommodation costs by avoiding the peak season without paying the price of suffering from unbearable cold or coping with endless monsoon.

2. Transportation. Getting from Bangkok to your final destination in one of the Southern Islands by train or bus instead of by plane can save you up to 80$ each way. You can save a bundle if you arrive to Bangkok International Airport in the evening. In this case you save, besides the gap between relatively expensive airfare and train or bus ticket, the first night's accommodation cost as well (40$ - 100$ per bungalow per night in high standard - not luxury - accommodation).

3. Food. In Western style countries, the more you pay for your dinner the better it is, so everyone can make a personal decision about getting an appropriate cost - benefit balance. In Thailand, and especially in the Southern Islands it is much simpler: in most cases, the cheaper the better. Expensive restaurants in Thailand Islands usually specialize on Western food that is neither authentic nor of superior taste; a standard dinner will cost you 10$ - 30$ in a restaurant of this kind. Alternatively, the dinner in a cheap restaurant with plastic chairs will cost you 3$ - 8$ and it is usually both tasty and authentic. My most disappointing Thai dinner was served in a fancy restaurant in Bangkok and had cost 120$ for a couple, whereas my best dinner was served in a cheap family restaurant in Koh Phangan. The owner - young mom named Mam - prepared the meal for us exactly as we wished it would be and charged us with measly 5-6$ per person.

4. Air Conditioning. The presence of air conditioning in your room can make a huge difference in accommodation rates. For example, the same room rates in the same resort can vary from 15$-30$ for a bungalow with a fan to 40$ - 100$ for an air-conditioned bungalow. Although choosing an air-conditioned room during the hot season (such as March - April) is crucial, if you visit Southern Thailand during the rainy season - a bungalow with a fan can both satisfy your needs and cut your expenses in more than a half.

5. Location choice. Similar to the principle held in most places in the world, the accommodation rates in Thailand Islands depend on your location choice. The bungalow in the central beach, close to the airport or seaport full of thriving nightlife will probably be twice as expensive as the same bungalow in a remote quiet beach. However, accessibility is an issue in the Thailand Islands, and the taxi fares and taxi boat fares operate under the same principal as the accommodation rates. So there is a rule you may adopt: if you are looking for social activities and busy nightlife- stay close to the airport or seaport; otherwise make a little effort and move after your arrival to a remote beach. You will save up to 60% on the accommodation rates this way.

6. Communication. It will probably not come as a complete shock, but the use of cellular phone from outside of Thailand could be extremely expensive. To save on communication costs you can either buy a local cellular phone with prepaid SIM card or use the Telephone & Internet centers services. Mind you that the cost of these services may vary. As usual, if you're calling overseas from your resort's office - it will be more expensive than using a call center in the town. The cheapest solution is probably giving your phone number to your friends or relatives overseas since every call center has a phone number that can be used for calling back.

7. Price negotiation. In tourist locations in Thailand negotiation is a necessity or a way of life. Likewise, in the less touristy islands and areas price bargaining is accepted as well. Just try it - in Thailand price negotiation isn't considered an embarrassing behavior, so you have nothing to lose.

8. Psychology. Although, in Thailand everything is perceived to be cheaper than in your home country, don't be fooled by the seemingly low prices and control your expenses. Buying an enormous amount of inexpensive things can really add up to a surprisingly large sum of money.

During my last visit to Thailand, I followed these guidelines with persistence and I was happy to disclose, that budget travel in Thailand can be more than just an economical issue, it can also be enjoyable. Interestingly enough, in Thailand, the less you spend - the closer you get to the local authentic experience.

Udon Thani Thailand

Udon Thani is the capital of Udon Thani province in the north east (Isaan region) of Thailand. Situated 560 km from Bangkok, travelling to the city is made easy by regular air, train and bus routes. Udon is a transport center that connects itself to all the major cities. The province itself is recognized as one of the poorer areas in Thailand with agriculture (mainly rice and sugar cane) being its main industry alongside its transport hub. The city itself is never going to creep up behind you twist your arm and take you on a rollercoaster ride, you need to poke it and prod it, shake it to life and then you will be pleasantly surprised by what it has to offer.

The Chareonsri Shopping Compact is a good a place as any to start, a modern shopping mall in the city center full of everything you could wish to buy; clothes, jewellery, fashion accessories, DVDs, mobile phones, souvenirs, electrical goods, photo shoots and many other items. A supermarket, restaurants, fast food outlets, money exchanges, cinema and ten pin bowling make the Chareonsri one of the best shopping malls outside Bangkok.

Try an early morning visit to the Nong Prajak Park used by locals for jogging and exercise, stroll around the lake and admire the flowers and plants, afterwards eat Thai style breakfast at one of the many stalls opposite. If you fancy a full english breakfast then you will not find better than what is on offer at the Irish Clock Pub in Soi Sampantamit Road (5 minutes from the Chareonsri Mall) an air conditioned bar with an extensive Thai and western menu. Getting around the city is easy with the countless small buses, samlors (like a tuk tuk) and pedaled two seater carriages.

Some of the hotels have swimming pools which offer a pleasant way to spend the afternoons, the Napalai Hotel is one which is open for use to non hotel residents. If you are hiring a car then take the 50 km trip east to Ban Chiang bronze age archaeological site which some experts have dated back to 5000 years ago or travel 50 km north to the border city of Nong Khai. In Nong Khai you can sit in a restaurant at the splendid Indo-china market overlooking the Mekong River, eat tasty grilled fish and view Laos across the water.

Evening time in Udon and you are really spoilt for choice by the abundance of Thai and western restaurants, the ten minute walk from the Chareonsri Shopping Compact to the Centre Point night market ( near the train station) will pass you by several restaurants. The night market is a must see venue with its wealth of stalls selling a wide range of goods and if you are still feeling hungry there are plenty of food vendors and sit down eateries here. Centre Point also has a cluster of bars where you can sit and drink and view sport or music on a giant TV screen. For the more adventurous night revellers then head for Soi Sampantamit Road and there should be enough bars and action to make your evening enjoyable. All in all Udon Thani offers plenty for everyone but you've got to get out there and prod, poke, shake and wake it and you will see Udon is well worth a visit...MY VERDICT....Udon Thani is a good location for singles to spend a week or two, for couples and families three to four days would be ideal if you are travelling to or from North Thailand.

11 Ways To Organise Your Travel

Travelling is one of my passions.

I love meeting new people, seeing how they live and just talking to people from all over the world.

It can quickly become overwhelming co-ordinating all the details and organising all your clothes so this is how I organise my travel:

1. Start making lists well ahead of time. These can include lists of things to pack, things to do, things to see, meals to try, etc.

2. Always take extra plastic bags for dirty laundry, shoes, etc.

3. You don't have to plan activities for each and every day but at least if you have a rainy day, you can look on your list and choose an indoor activity.

4. Count on buying things while you're on holiday so plan for this and take less with you. Plan to take 10kg less than your baggage allowance so that you have plenty of space for all your shopping.

5. Decide on a colour palette and stick to it. I usually pack autumn colours like brown, yellow, orange and green. Each pair of pants will match with each of the tops.

6. Count the number of days you'll be away and plan just enough sets of clothes, remembering that you always need more tops than bottoms. Even so, you won't use all your clothes. Make a note of all the clothes you didn't use so that you don't overpack next time.

7. Pack travel-size toiletries or if you have some old hotel toiletries, use those. I keep my toiletry bag permanently packed and restock immediately when I return from a trip. This saves such a lot of time because all I ever have to do is pack clothes.

8. Always take a backpack. There is a reason why these are so popular with tourists - your hands are free to eat, browse, carry your water, etc.

9. If you read the Bible, next time you go away, don't take the whole Bible. Simply go to an online site and print out a chapter for each day you'll be away. You can try a different version of the Bible you usually use for added variety. The added convenience is that you don't have to bring these pages back with you.

10. Whether you're flying or driving, take any magazines or ebooks that have piled up around your house. You can catch up on your reading and again, leave the magazine or ebook in the airport lounge. I love doing this and it is the best way I catch up on magazine reading.

11. Take a notebook with you to journal or make some notes about the places you visit. It will help you remember your holiday with greater clarity especially once you're back home.

And now that you're organized, have a wonderful time and enjoy your holiday.

Thai Sport - Muay Thai

The most well known sport in Thailand is the Thai boxing or Muay Thai. It is a sport which needs a lot of strength, stamina and adaptability. It has a spiritual element too which is normally not linked with sports.

It is a form of combat between two fighters. Records show that this sport existed as early 1411, but it is possible that Muay Thai was in existence even before that. In 1920, Muay Thai was banned as it had become extremely violent and dangerous for the fighters. However, in 1937, the sport was revived and the fighters had to wear protective gear as the new rules and regulations that were laid down.

The spiritual aspect in Muay Thai can be seen before the sport starts. The fighters kneel down to pray to their wai kru or teacher before the event begins and they also perform a dance which is a bit of warm up besides being a ritual. This dance form is called Ram Muay. Ram Muay differs according to individual training camps. The dance is accompanied by music played by the band. The music is also known as phipat music.

The participant wears a tennis racket-like hoop on the head during the dance ceremony and then the coach removes it to indicate the start of the fight. Fighters wear bands containing a Buddha amulet and / or some kind of herb to bring good luck to them.

The actual boxing has five rounds and each round is for 3 minutes. There are three judges, who are seated in three different boxes on three different sides of the boxing ring. Points are given for each punch that lands on the opponent. In between the rounds, fighters can rest. Trainers use the rest as an opportunity to soak the fighters with water and advice them.

Muay Thai is considered to be a difficult sport and requires the fighters to be in peak physical condition.

5 Best Restaurants in Bangkok Thailand

Eating out in Bangkok is a very common practice and there are a number of options for tourists ranging from street food outlets to fine dining restaurants. A look below at 5 restaurants in Bangkok, Thailand, which we recommend for your trip.

1. Baan Thai - One of the best places to eat Thai food in Thailand, the Baan Thai restaurant is located at 7 Sukhumvit Soi 32. Every night, patrons to this restaurant are entertained with Thai dancing while they dine. They have some delicious dishes including the local Thai curry and the service in Baan Thai is normally very good.

2. B-ok Restaurant and Bar - This restaurant has a charming ambience and specialises in Thai/Isaan dishes. The restaurant is a little away from the center of the city, being situated at 559/25 Watchannal, Chareonraj Road, Bangklo, Bangkolaem in Bangkok. A great place in particular if you are looking for somewhere which is both great for eating in and also for afterwards when you want to relax by a bar.

3. Hard Rock Café - The Hard Rock Café in Bangkok is located in the heart of the city at 424/3-6 Siam Square SOI 11. It serves up classic American food, and features live bands playing through the night. Many travellers like to make a point of visiting the Hard Rock in every city worldwide they go as a kind of hobby and these travellers will not be disappointed in Bangkok. Prices are higher than some of the local Thai eateries but if you want some comfort food, this is a good option.

4. Little Italy - For excellent Italian food in the heart of Bangkok, head over to the Little Italy Restaurant at Jasmine City, 1st Floor, 2 Soi Prasarnmit, Sukhumvit soi 23. The place tends to get a little crowded, so it is a good idea to get a reservation first.

5. Bombay Blues - This restaurant serves authentic Indian food and is located on the famous Khao San Road. The great thing about Bombay Blues is the location, with Khao San Road the central and main focal point for backpackers to the city.

Cheap Flight, Then Train to Thailand

Here is an idea for travelers from Australia taking the train from Kuala Lumpur to Thailand. I used this travel plan and saved about $500 on my normal fare. You do need to be a little flexible with your travel dates, and be prepared for a little waiting at times.

My trip started in Adelaide. Having such a limited choice of carriers here encouraged me to do some PC work. OK, first I went to the Airasia site and looked up return flights from the Gold Coast to Kuala Lumpur. I was looking at going around November time and the price was around $600 to $700 return. So I started checking day before and day after, you know how it works. Anyway to my amazement I found a return fare for $220, yes $220 return. First thing I did was hit the button, got out my stretched credit card and booked and paid for it. This was in July, so I thought plenty of time to recoup the money. My normal fare from Adelaide on Singapore Airways is around $1200 return, sometimes $1000.

Next thing was to book a return from Adelaide to Gold Coast. Being a little governed now by the Airasia flight, I managed to find a flight for $200 return on Jetstar. Ridiculous I know, Adelaide to Gold Coast = 2 hours = $200 and Gold Coast to KL = 8 hours = $220, takes a bit of understanding I know. Anyway, my flight to KL was leaving at 09.30 which meant I had to be in the Gold Coast the day before. As a traveler, I didn't mind having to sleep in the airport, I have done it before as I am sure many of you have.

What I did not realize was that the Gold Coast airport is NOT 24 hours, oop's hahaha. The backpackers just a mile down the road was full, so I found a bench just outside the main building and got a few hours sleep there.

The good thing was that the airport actually opens at 04.00, so it was not so bad. So to carry on with my journey, I then flew on to KL with no problems. Once on the ground I went straight through immigration and on to a waiting Airasia shuttle bus, which I had prepaid for to the KL Sentral Station.

I then booked a 2nd class sleeper which would take me to Hat Yai and all the way to Bangkok if I wanted. I was going to Hat Yai as I have a good friend there that I always visit on my trips. Cost of this train was $18. Which also served as a night's accommodation. So doing the figures, I got into Thailand for well under $500. Now that is a good deal from Adelaide of course.

Now the train journey was great as usual, takes about 12 to 14 hours to get to Hat Yai. About an hour and a half before getting to Hat Yai you will reach the border crossing. This is really easy to complete, the train stops at the border station and you all get off. Some travelers take their belongings some don't, but remember it is a border crossing and they may want to look through your cases or bags.

Anyway once all people are off the train it leaves the station to uncouple the Malaysian carriages which go back to KL and then the train comes back with just the Thailand carriages on it. Inside the station you will be directed where to go to sign out of Malaysia and then go to the next section to sign in to Thailand.

Make sure you check your visa before leaving the counter. TAKE NOTE that entering Thailand overland will only give you a 14 days visa, so if your planning to spend more time then you will need to do a visa run or pay a visit to the Thai Consulate.

I enjoyed traveling this way and will certainly do it again.

Wat Rong Chang of Thailand

Phichit Province is around 345 kilometers north of Bangkok. The economy of the province is primarily based on agriculture. The town of Phichit is the provincial capital and it was once upon a time an important part of the Sukhothai kingdom.

Although the town is has good rail and road connection, very few visitors go there thinking there is not much to see. However, Phichit town and province is very fertile and lush because two rivers, Nan and Yom, flow through it. Phichit province is known to grow crops like rice, corn and green peas, and fruits like mango, jackfruit and pomelo.

Besides all the fields in the province, there are many other things to see and admire. One such place that a visitor must visit is Wat Rong Chang, which is a monastery located on Phichit-Wang Chik Road, which is 5 kilometers from Phichit town.

When King Phtaya Kottabong was ruling the region, the monastery was called Kong Chang, which means a place for elephant gathering. During those days, the monastery was actually a place where the elephants and their mahouts used to come to rest. Later on the name changed to Khlong Chang until the monastery was established, wherein the name finally changed to its present one, which Wat Rong Chang.

The monastery is worth visiting for its three giant Buddha images in different positions. One image is in the posture of subduing evil, the second is a reclining Buddha while the third one is restraining Buddha. However, the most interesting aspect of the monastery is its large chedi which has an underground room. This room is used as a storehouse to store bricks on which 84,000 sections of the Buddhist scriptures are inscribed.

Thailand Full Moon Party Schedule For 2009

The Full moon party on Koh Pangan, Thailand is now a right of passage for any backpacker who comes to South East Asia.

Started many years ago with just a small group of people who decided that on every full moon they would meet and have a party on the beach of Haad Rin. Now as many as over 10,000 people turn up each and every month to party till sunrise.

From early evening people start making their way down to the beach to relax on the sand having a beer or an early bucket watching all the fire shows.

At about midnight the party starts to get wild. The beach will be at its busiest and each bar will be playing its music loud enough to drown the noise of their neighbours. Music ranges from pop classic, hard house and Drum n Bass.

If you are deciding to go to Thailand this year then you will need to know some facts.

· Turn up a few days early to find accommodation in Haad Rin

· If you do not think you can handle the noise of all night parties every night then stay out of town. There are many taxis and boats to get you about whatever the time.

· If you want to leave the island the day after the party book your boat in advance as they fill up quickly.

Also you will need to know of the schedules for the Full Moon Parties.

Below please find the dates for 2009's schedule. (Please note these may change due to Thai holidays or elections)

February 10th, March 10th, April 9th, May 9th, June 7th, July 9th, August 6th, September 4th, October 4th, November 2nd, December 2nd.

I hope you have you have a great time and remember that them buckets are very strong and that you will have to pace yourself if you want to last the night. My best is 4pm the next day without anything apart from alcohol in my system. You think you can beat that?

Thailand - Chang Mai and the Night Market

Chang Mai is the largest city in the north of Thailand and well worth a trip. In many ways, Chang Mai is similar to Bangkok, but without the mass of people.

Chang Mai

Chang Mai is perhaps the most serene big city I have ever had the privilege of visiting. Located at the foot of a large mountain, the city nicely meshes older areas with modern conveniences. Serene Buddhist temples stand only a few blocks from bustling universities. Much of the city can be walked, but moped rentals are cheap and plentiful. Street markets are common, but the hustle and bustle of Bangkok is not.

The night market is perhaps the most noted thing about Chang Mai. Located in the eastern side of the city, the night market runs about a mile down the length of street dwarfed by malls, restaurants, stores selling art and spas. The stalls on the side of the road tend to sell cheap touristy products, but you should check them out anyway to sample some of the food items. Thais seem to take great humor from cooking anything they can get their hands on so long as they can gross out the tourist. Yep, you can munch on fried roaches, spiders, crickets and so on. For a good laugh, one can hang out around the stalls and watch tourist try the delicacies. It's like the show Fear Factor without the washboard stomachs and breast implants.

To find the "good stuff" at the night market, you should head off the street and up into the open air malls. As you move towards the back of the malls, the quality of the products goes up dramatically. You'll find artist not only hocking their wares, but also creating them before your eyes. There is some serious talent in the back of those malls.

If silk is your material of choice, Chang Mai is a good place to purchase it in bulk. Do not buy it at the night market. Instead, ask your hotel for a recommendation to a shop. Prices are low, but quality is high.

Traveler's Tip

Guidebooks will tell you the best way to get to Chang Mai is to take an overnight train from Bangkok. Liars! Flying domestically in Thailand is very cheap. A one-way flight from Bangkok to Chang Mai will run you about $40US. There is no need to book ahead. Just walk into the airport in Bangkok and buy a ticket on the spot.

If you prefer to spend the night in a bunk on a train, knock yourself out. Just keep in mind Thais tend to have smaller body masses than Westerners. Much smaller.

Of all the cities in Thailand, Chang Mai is my favorite. Yes, even more so than Bangkok.

Shortcoming In The Healthcare System In Thailand

As Thailand is becoming a destination for medical tourism, attempts are being made to promote Thai health facilities quite actively. However, the average Thai is not deriving any benefits from the medical tourism as there are certain shortcomings in healthcare and hospital facilities which provide medical treatment to the locals.

Efforts are underway to improve the healthcare system in Thailand but a lot has to be done before we see some concrete results.

The first shortcoming in the healthcare system in Thailand is that there is no primary healthcare system. Most doctors in Thailand are generally specialists. So, it usually becomes difficult to find good general practitioner for minor ailments. If a person is suffering from common cold and cough, a visit to the general hospital means being examined by a doctor who is specialized in one of the medical fields and the doctor may not be able to handle such a small ailment.

However, critics beg to differ. They say they most private and university hospitals have general practitioners and one only needs to ask for them.

The other problem is that most doctors working in hospitals in Thailand do not do so full time. Most physicians and surgeons end up working in several hospitals across Bangkok. Besides this, these doctors also have their own private clinics. Therefore, post-operative care can be a nightmare if you doctor is communicating with the nursing staff on a mobile phone. Another grievance that a Thai patient might have is that he does not see his doctor as often as he would like during his stay in the hospital. And if he does, it is at unusual hours after the doctor finishes his clinics in various other places.

Thailand Expat Life - Visa Run to Vientiane, Laos

A few days ago, I made my first visa run to Laos, by bus.

Normally I go to Singapore to get a 60-day tourist visa, but the last time I went, they refused to give me a 60-day visa because I have an open e-ticket back to Canada. They now want a confirmed ticket, and will not accept an open ticket. This is stupid, if you ask me. I told the lady at the front desk that if the violence in Bangkok gets bad, I can phone Air Canada and be on my way next day, so an open ticket is much better than a ticket for a particular date. No dice. So I had to fly back to Bangkok and got the usual 30-day entry at the airport. The entire trip cost me 18,000 baht, counting hotels, flights, meals, taxis, etc. What a waste.

I did a couple of visa runs by bus to Cambodia, and find that a pain in the bum, since you only get 14 days and then have to do it again, and it costs 2000 baht each time.

So this time, I signed up for the bus to Vientiane.

I must say that the service by the visa run company was excellent; the bus (a 40-seater) was full, and it was the same comfortable bus they use for the Cambodia runs, with the same driver. The driver is relatively conservative, seems to be mindful of the fact he's got 40 farangs on board, and is as careful a driver as you would want.

The bus left PB Tower on Sukhumvit Soi 71 exactly at 8:30PM.

There was a pee break about an hour later at a service centre, and then another 2 hours later, and so on, throughout the night. These gave the driver a chance to relax a bit, which I thought was a good idea.

Unfortunately, I have never been able to sleep on a bus or airplane, and this trip was no exception. While my seat mate happily snored away the night, I sat there bleary eyed, shifting in my seat periodically as my bum got sore. I appreciated the rest breaks as well.

A DVD movie was played at the start of the trip, but after it finished, it was after 11PM, so no more movies were shown.

We arrived at the border early, before 6:30. I watched the sun come up. We had to sit around for a while until the border office opened, and then one of the bus company ladies got all our passports processed. She had previously collected them on the bus.

After being stamped out of Thailand, we took 3 mini-buses (vans) across the bridge (Mekong River) into Laos, where again we waited while the lady got our passports processed by Lao immigration. In less than an hour, we took the mini-buses into Vientiane, and arrived at the street for the Thai Embassy about 7:30 or 7:40 AM. There were already at least 200 people lined up along the sidewalk, and it was hot.

The embassy gates opened about 8:15 AM, and we all filed into the embassy compound. There was a ticket machine at the front, and we joined the queue.

However, our erstwhile visa run lady ushered us up the stairs into an air-conditioned area and handed out low-numbered tickets from the machine. Our numbers started around 95, whereas the people at the ticket machine were getting tickets numbered over 350. So I presume she had some contact in Vientiane who stood at the beginning of the line at the gates at an early hour, and then passed the tickets to her when she arrived an hour or more later.

The ticket numbers were called out over the public address system in both Thai and English, and repeated once: "Ticket number 37, please proceed to counter number 2".

I soon noticed that there was no pause in the number callout, the announcements came non-stop, and soon reached the 80s. We all rushed downstairs to the counters and were there when our numbers came up. But the numbers just kept on rolling by. Our lady collected our passports and tickets, and lined them all up along the counter, and then told us to go wait in the other building.

Over there, we found there were four more counters, numbered 3 through 6, but only one, counter 4, was active, and there were at least 100 people waiting, sitting on chairs. This waiting room was also air conditioned.

Again, the numbers were called out, but this time there were big gaps between, and there was a substantial pause after each number was called. When a number was called, a person went up to counter 4, received a paper receipt, and then exited stage left.

After every batch of 10 or 12 numbers, there was a 5 or 6 minute delay. That was when I noticed that the Thai lady behind the counter was printing out and then separating the receipts. Clearly, the passports and applications were being processed in the other building, entered into a computer, and then the receipt was printed in this building at counter 4.

After about 30 or 40 minutes, my number was called; I went up to the counter, got my receipt and exited. The guy next to me had a lower number, but his number was not called, so he got a little upset and went up to the counter, where the lady told him to wait.

I went out the exit, and there was my visa run lady collecting the receipts, and then ushering us over to one of the vans. My receipt had shown "60 days double entry tourist visa" and "fee: $0", so I was happy.

The van took us to a local restaurant where we had a Thai/Lao food breakfast or brunch of fried rice and whatever. This was free, paid for by the visa run company, but soft drinks were 20 baht extra.

In Laos, you can use Lao kip, Thai baht, and US dollars interchangeably. If you pay in Thai baht, you get change in Thai baht. If you pay in US dollars, you get change in Lao kip, which, like Cambodian currency, has very high denominations and no value. A Pepsi was 20 baht, which was reasonable, but no diet drinks were available. By the way, ATM machines in Laos only dispense Lao kip.

After brunch, we were taken by van to the hotel, which turned out to be quite acceptable, maybe 2.5 stars. There was no pool, just a room, but it was a big room, private bathroom, and cable or satellite TV with many Thai, a few Lao, and some movie channels, including HBO and Star Movies.

The bathroom was typical Thai-style, with no shower stall or bath, and a shower head on the wall. There was a flash water heater which worked, and the toilet worked. The towels were large, red, fluffy, and obviously new.

I had paid an extra 200 baht at the front desk for a private room. The visa run fee of 5000 baht includes a shared room (2 per room). The fee will increase to 6000 baht after the free tourist visa promotion ends June 5.

In bed by 1PM in the afternoon, I slept for several hours, got up, showered, watched a movie, then went out in search of dinner. I walked up and down the main street near the hotel, but there was nothing appealing. However, the office complex 20 meters from the hotel had a restaurant, so I went in there and found 5 other farangs from the visa run also there. The food was good, the prices were not expensive, and I was able to pay with Thai baht. The young lady behind the bar was probably the most beautiful girl I have ever laid eyes on, and I have been to Thailand off and on for 20 years. She made me wish I was 25 again.

Next day, I had breakfast at the same restaurant, and then around 1PM, we piled into the vans again and were taken to the border. There are a lot of "duty free" shops at the border. We waited about 45 minutes or so, and then the visa run lady showed up, and we all went through Immigration with the Lao border people just looking at us, not asking to see our passports, which the visa run lady had.

Back across the bridge to Thailand, where we waited another 45 minutes or so, then it was back on the bus for the return trip. Within an hour, we stopped at a restaurant, where we had another Thai meal, again free, soft drinks extra, 20 baht.

The return trip seemed much faster, as several DVD movies were played, which occupies the time and the mind.

We arrived back in Bangkok at 1:30 AM. You can get dropped off anywhere along the route; some exited at Ramkhamhaeng. I waited until the end, which is just beside Ekamai BTS station, where I quickly discovered that the BTS was closed. An 80 baht taxi ride later, I was home again.

Would I do it again? Definitely, yes. The whole process was pretty much automatic. The company took care of everything. You do have to book a seat in advance, though. One farang apparently called to find out the price and time, showed up and was angry that there was no seat for him. But he had not made a reservation, had not left his name or phone number, so was out of luck. Of course, he had left it until the last day of his visa, so he would have to leave the next day somehow and pay the 500 baht overstay fee.

To summarize: you leave at 8:30PM, spend a night on the bus. Then it's half a day waiting around, with brunch included. Check into the hotel, sleep a bit or, if you have the stamina, explore Vientiane. Not much there, though. Have dinner, sleep one night at the hotel. Next day, wait around for a morning or visit Vientiane, then bus it back to Bangkok, arriving about 1:30 AM.

If you want to do this yourself, the company I used was "Quick Thai Visa Run", 6th floor, PB Tower, Sukhumvit Soi 71. The contact is Phillip, who speaks perfect English, at 02-713-2498 (office hours) or 09-0245-255 (24 hours). They have a web site at ThaiVisaRun.com, but it hasn't been updated in a while, and only mentions their Cambodia run, not the Laos run.

The Most Dangerous Resorts

The British insurance company Norwich Union Travel Insurance drew up the rate of the most dangerous and comfortable resorts. It is advisable to use caution in Thailand, in African, Caribbean, and Czech Republic Countries... It's quite on the cards that this research aimed in the first place at the tourists taking care of themselves, purchasing their product- travel insurances. However, you would do well to take experts' advices.

The dangerous Thailand exotics

By analyzing 60 thousand of appeals received from the tourists in 2005, the insurers found out that the people who spent their time in Thailand claim their compensations more frequently. Accidents, food poisoning and domestic thefts, according to British information, take place notably in that country.

You should be quite careful, though, the Thai men in coming season who celebrate the sixtieth birthday of their darling monarch this year, took quite a lot of measures to raise the comfort and safety of the tourists coming to meet the exotics.

In Thailand, it is strongly recommended not to agree to doubtful dirt-cheap excursions and when traveling by taxi, you should always realize whether the driver understands you correctly.

You have to take along the hotel's card with the address and the scheme how to get there, written in the Thai language. It is necessary for you to explain the taxi driver your route.

True, sometimes you can meet in Thailand such drivers who can't read even in native language. You should keep away from such kind of cabmen.

The quite free dispositions have become the peculiar problem recently on some of the popular resorts of the country. The resort cities of western Thailand's seaboards have been filled by the round-the-clock disco clubs with the indispensable usage of various light stuff, the braziers with the doubtful contents that stand right at the beach edge, ubiquitous prostitutes and "pseudo beggary", as well as doubtful "massage parlours".

So, before choosing the hotel, you should thoroughly consult a travel agent regarding the orders in particular place.

Not to darken your rest by the serious poisoning, it is recommended not to drink water from the tap. You should always buy water in bottles (it is often given in the hotels for free) and use it for fruit washing, tooth brushing and so on. In addition, it is better to abstain from the strangers' offers of food or drinks (it is often offered by the taxi drivers or "rat-taters").

Keep off walking in Africa

The next conclusion of the British researchers is that the guests of Southern Africa often become the robbery victims (including the using of weapons). Here the baggage loosing is common.

All the tour operators specialized in this area forestall that the crime rate in SAR is too high, and Johannesburg is considered to be the most criminogenic zone in the world. Therefore, the extreme-lovers, who tend to arrive in this country, should take high precautions with regard to either luggage safety and personal safety. Of course, the local police works in the sweat of his face, and such districts as Sawetto, Hillibro, Alexandra and Ketlehong in Johannesburg are not recommended for visits. The solo excursions in these places are outright dangerous. Though for sightseeing the main tourist attractions, it also makes sense to make reliable company. The swindle with credit cards in SAR is common, especially in case a credit card is passed into strange hands (for bill payment in restaurant or for parking). Also, the majority of crimes occur among drug addicts (great number of substances are produced in the country, and drug addiction is considered to be national disaster).

However, the distant Africa is dangerous not only because of crime. It is here where vast quantities of thermal shock and thermal burn take place, because of high level of solar radiation. Therefore, it is necessary to wear here sunglasses, use creams, headgear and light clothes with long sleeves. The special danger are poisonous snakes, gnats (especially malarial mosquito " anopheles", widespread on the coastal plains of shore), as well as crocodiles and hippopotamus, about which we have been informed from little up though.

Caribbean Sea parasites

British insurers advise the people who suffer from allergy to avoid Caribbean: there is a special danger of stings of venomous tropical insects. The experts have counted more than 3 thousand cases, when their clients claim compensation after attacks of carnivorous sea inhabitants.

There is a real danger to meet the unfriendly submersible creatures in Barbados, the Bahama Islands or in Cuba, especially during the swimming on the open sea, where the owners are sharks, downstream migrations and other raptors. But the majority of civilized beaches, in this regard, are secure, because they are partitioned off from the ocean by the coral reefs.

But the last ones, as is known, are the refuge for great number of small sea creatures that bites, showing special activity nights and having a rest in the daytime, burying themselves in coastal waters. So, when unlucky tourist treads upon them inadvertently, they at the best sting painfully. Therefore, to spend the time in this paradise, you should demand from travel agents all the gen about where you should be careful and use bath shoes. And being informed about presence of the harmful sea creatures in water, don't submerge, if you can't see any lifeguards on a beach.

One more danger is mosquitoes are found in the Caribbean almost everywhere and serve a carrier of fever.

However, evening "singing" of these bloodsuckers reminds you the necessary to use repellent or protecting screen, better than any instruction.

Keep your money

As counted the British experts, Czech Republic has become the "unapparent" robbery champion.

It is here, where the majority of tourists are becoming the victims of pickpockets.

It should be noted, that this issue gives trouble to the Czech Republic authorities. The placards, warning the negligent travelers about thefts, appear in shops, supermarkets, trams, buses and subway - the place where pickpockets operate most of all. "Have your eyes everywhere!" - the word-for-word translation of the slogan that sounds just in case, have to convince foreign tourists to be watchful.

As the authors of "the dangerous countries rate" mention fairly, it is easy to forget about own safety lying on the beach with the cocktail in your hands and admiring the local beauty. "The aim of our investigation is not to frighten the tourists, who are looking forward the summer holiday, we just tend to inform them about probable difficulties", - noted Don Mackmallan, the Norwich center manager.

At that you shouldn't become paranoiac. As experts say, the vast majority of travels, as a rule, pass without any hindrances. The insurers have called also the most favorable countries for tourism. They are Ireland, Belgium, Holland, Germany and France. But it is another subject for discussing.

Wat Phumin of Thailand

Nan is one of the lesser known provinces of Thailand and it is located in the northern part of Thailand in a valley surrounded by mountains. Due to its rough and difficult terrain, Nan was a small kingdom until the 20th century. The town of Nan has some beautiful temples but the most renowned is the cruciform temple called Wat Phumin.

According to experts, Wat Phumin was constructed in 1596 and it was restored to its former glory during the reign of King Chao Ananta Vora Ritthi Det, who ruled from 1867 to 1874. The temple is unique and spectacular in appearance.

Wat Phumin appears as if it was built on the backs of two gigantic cobras. The temple, due to its cruciform shape, has four entrances. Just before each entrance, there is a corridor and the corridor is ornately decorated with carved doors. The door to the east has Chinese demon guards, the one on the north has flowers, while the doors on the south and west have Lanna-style decorations depicting the forest life.

Even the interior of the temple is ornately done. In fact, the interiors are considered to be a fine example of Thai Lue architecture. The roof is supported by 12 pillar made up of teak. The pillars are decorated with elephant motifs and gold on a base of black and red lacquer. The ceiling of the temple is a masterpiece of decoration and you will be left in awe staring at it.

Right in the center of the bot is a flowered altar on which there are 4 Buddha images in Sukhothai style. Each Buddha image face the four directions and they have their hand pointing towards the earth and the fingers touching the ground, what is known as the classic Buddha-Invoking-Mother-Earth-to-be-His-Witness style. Next to the altar is a seat meant for use by monks who are teachers.

The walls of the temple have murals which are beautiful and colorful. The northern wall of the temple has scenes from Khattana Kumara Jataka while the western wall has scenes from the Nimi Jataka as well as those from the local life of that time. On the western door, there is a painting of a man whispering into a woman's ear, while the southern door has a portrait of a man, which is considered to be that of King Chao Ananta Vora Ritthi Det.

Experiences of South-East Asia Trains

We had heard stories about the comforts of rail travel in Thailand, so we decided to give it a try when traveling from Bangkok to Chiang Mai. The alternatives on this long overnight journey were a private cabin in the first class or "behind the curtains" in a second class compartment. We chose the cheaper-second class.

We boarded the train and found our compartment. Sitting down face to face on the upholstered seats we wondered how they could be trans­formed into beds. Because the air-conditioning made the place freezing cold, we put on trousers and long-sleeved shirts right away.

While the train was still at the station, a guy came to serve us refreshments - so far so good! After the departure, train personnel appeared in the corridors; men in their uniform caps were check­ing the tickets and taking care of security and "things" and the cleaners with their brushes came at regular intervals. Service in the compartment was excellent: meals, coffee, refreshments, beer etc. were on sale. There was also a restaurant car. We went to have a look but did not stay in the hot, smoky car - there was no air-conditioning.

Around eight o'clock the car attendant came to make the beds. Wide-eyed we watched how our two seats were turned into one bed and how a bunk which was fixed to the wall was folded down to make the upper bed. This way the whole compartment was transformed into a dormitory; to ensure the privacy, the curtains could be drawn. Our fellow passengers were passing their time in various ways; one was working with a laptop, behind the curtain a monk was meditating, backpackers were exchanging news... The compartment had been locked for the night and in the corridor the car attendant was nodding, half asleep. We slept well to the clickety-clack of the track, with our knitted caps on. The train arrived at Chiang Mai a couple of hours late but that did not matter, we had made it.

On our way back to Bangkok we decided to try a private cabin in the first class. At nightfall, the car attendant came to make the beds, the upper and the lower. We spent a peaceful night; luckily our next-door neighbors were quiet people - but we found ourselves missing the pleasant atmosphere of the second class.

Next we took a day train from Bangkok to Hua Hin. The train was full, but we managed to get adjacent seats. At the intermediate stations vendors got on the train selling all kinds of snacks and food portions. Tickets for day trains can only be purchased on the day of departure. That means lining up but, as far as we know, everybody gets their tickets and there is room for everybody.

Some time ago we traveled on a night train from Hat Yai in the south of Thailand to Kuala Lumpur. The tickets for the first leg, from Hat Yai to the Malaysian border, we bought at the Hat Yai railway station, and the tickets from the border to Kuala Lumpur on the Internet - handy, isn't it. At the border station, in Johor Bahru, we had to change trains, which meant going through passport and customs controls and waiting for the train to Kuala Lumpur.

For this part of the journey we had reserved a private cabin in order to get a good night's sleep before our long flight home in a couple of days. We carried our suitcases into the cabin and, seeing the dusty carpeting, took allergy medicine, just to be on the safe side. But something was moving on the floor, on the bed head, on the ceiling. Cockroaches, big and small. -Can't be true! Must get a cleaner cabin. The train started moving and we remained standing in the corridor waiting for the conductor. -Not worry, they are nice and good, they eat little worms, said the conductor laughing when we told him about our horrible discovery. I can still remember his board smile and his sparkling white teeth... We did not get another cabin. Went to the restaurant car to have a bite to eat and to have a drink of lukewarm tea, all the while regretting that we had not brought along a bottle of Sam Song, a traveler's nightcap par excellence. The Malaysian Railways, of course, does not serve any alcoholic beverages, not even beer... The evening was long, and the night longer still.

It is easy to travel from Singapore to Malaysia by train. On the other hand, if you only wish to cross the border, a bus is cheaper.

If you really like trains and want to do some easy sightseeing, you can reserve a seat on The Eastern & Oriental Express, which runs between Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. Luxury ...and for the budget traveler possible only in the form of glossy brochures.

From the capital of Laos, Vientiane (from the Thai side of the border, to be exact) there is a well functioning rail connection to Bangkok. Laos has no railway system, but the river traffic functions well.

The main line of the Vietnamese railways runs close to the sea between Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) and Hanoi. The journey between the two cities takes c. 30 hours plus possible delays. The night trains have soft sleepers (air-conditioned) and hard sleepers, with cabins for four and six respectively. There are no separate cabins for men and women and no seats in the sleepers. Our tickets for the night train were cheap and the price included a small bottle of water, breakfast and lunch.

There was no restaurant car, but a waiter was selling beer and soft drinks. The cars and the cabins were clean and safe thanks to the numerous staff. They moved about in the corridors uniformed and stern-looking, and we noticed that western tourists were on their guard when meeting them.

The locals took their tea in their cabins, fetching hot water from the person in charge of the compartment. We slept well also on the Vietnamese night train - with all our clothes on under a thick blanket, no warm caps were needed. At dawn we were woken by beautiful Vietnamese music and the smell of breakfast.

A useful tip regarding rail travel in Vietnam: the train tickets checked when you go to the waiting room or to the platform; on the train it is sometimes changed for a "traveler's card"; on arrival, when you leave the platform it is taken away. So take good care of your ticket.

In Southeast Asia the trains, especially the air-conditioned ones, are cold and there is a strong draught. So bring a knitted cap, a silk scarf and warm clothes and keep them close at hand.

Moving from place to place by air is fast and easy, nobody can deny that, but traveling by train is cheaper and often more fun. We feel it is certainly the choice of the real traveler.

Thai King 60th Anniversary Celebrations

Thailand celebrated with all grandeur, the 60th Anniversary of His Majesty King Bhumibol's accession to the royal throne. Termed as the Diamond Jubilee celebrations, Thai King's 60th anniversary celebrations included a series of events describing the reign of King Bhumibol.

King Bhumibol ascended the royal throne in 1950 after the untimely death of his brother, King Ananda Mahidol. Since then, he has been the longest serving monarch in the Thai history. He initiated several developmental projects for the welfare of the people of Thailand and is the most revered ruler of Thailand.

Several international dignitaries were invited during the five-day long celebrations. Prominent among them include the United Nations Secretary-General Mr. Kofi Annan, Japan's Emperor Akihito, Queen Beatrix of Netherlands and UK's Prince Andrew. During the Thai King's 60th Anniversary Celebrations, King Bhumibol was honored with the prestigious United Nations First Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award. The diamond jubilee celebrations included the Royal barge procession on Chao Phraya River, fireworks displays, dance and song competitions, grand feasts and art exhibitions.

On the eve of Thai King's 60th Anniversary Celebrations, around 25,000 prisoners were given mercy and released. In the honor of their King, the people of Thailand organized a three-month long International Botanical Exhibition and an Official Royal Flora Expo in Chiang Mai Province.

Addressing the public gathering on this occasion from the balcony of Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall, King Bhumibol urged his countrymen and his subjects to stay united since only unity can bring prosperity to the nation. The celebrations were officially closed on January 16, 2007.

Backpacking in Thailand - How to Get Off the Beaten Track

If you're thinking about traveling-on-a-budget (or backpacking) in Thailand then here's a really good reason why you should get right off the beaten track. The experience will grow you as a person - and be something that you can talk about happily for hours when you're safely back home! (Or having a few quiet drinks with the boys!)

It's also good (as much as possible anyway) to go where others don't tend to go. After all, this is the whole purpose of traveling to a new country right? You go for the experience, to check out the culture, and to see if you can do it too. But, how on earth do you get off the beaten track a bit? Here's how.

Firstly you need to get right away from the tourist hangouts. You don't need to do the island trips, Bangkok's nightlife, or Khaosan road. That's where every fresh faced backpacker heads and where every Tuk Tuk driver will take you. Instead, catch a train to Chiang Mai in the far north or Krabi in the south. Or heck, go where the Thais go for holidays too.

Another way to do it is to come to Thailand to actually learn something. No, I don't mean drink beer. I mean actually go and study Thai until you can converse well. Or do a PADI scuba course until you have your license sorted. You know what I mean! By coming to learn you give yourself a reason to be in Thailand. You have a purpose now.

And yet another approach is to point your finger at a location on a Thai map and just go there. It may end up being a weird trip, but it also may end up being the best thing you ever did! You won't know until you give it a try. This is why getting off the beaten track is a good idea. Like I said, it'll grow you, so make sure you do it.

Thailand Economy Crash

Thailand's economy has always been an export-driven economy and existed as a decentralized free enterprise. All the Thai governments have favored an open investment pattern, emphasizing on creating a favorable market for attracting huge foreign direct investments. In the early 1980s and during 1990s, Thai economy was one of the fastest growing economies in the world recording an average growth rate of 9 percent all this crashed during the July 1997 Asia economic crash.

Thailand's economy was the worst hit during the crisis, dropping by a whopping 75 percent. Until July 2, 1997, the baht enjoyed a value of 25 against the US dollar. But due to the crisis, the baht to dollar rate suddenly dipped to half of its current value. Several major finance companies including the Finance One were unable to sustain this crisis and collapsed. With several foreign investors pulling out their overseas investments from the market, the volatile and corrupt political situation of the country added to this crisis. IMF had to approve a package of around 20 billion dollars in order to rescue the Thai economy.

Until 1997, South Asian countries Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore were considered the most favorable markets for foreign investment due to high growth rate and heavy returns. Due to certain political developments in the west, investors started removing their investments from the market. This created a domino effect and triggered the economic collapse. There are certain other factors that have contributed to the crash. Rise in the interest rates in US markets, dropping of export growth, and an open and liberal market policy resulted in a loss of confidence in the East Asian markets.

Songkhran In Thailand

Due to the influence of the western culture, almost all nations celebrate January 1 as New Year's day, but each country has its own day of welcoming its New Year. Songkhran is a traditional New Year celebrated by the people of Thailand. Songkhran is celebrated from April 13 to 15 each year. People celebrate this day as a day of fun by throwing water on each other.

Songkhran is a festival of three days and celebrated on April 13, 14 and 15 . However, the Thai consider 15th as the most auspicious day and they celebrate it as New Year. The festival commences on April 13 with fireworks. People believe that burning firecrackers will help them drive away evil forces. They give utmost importance to cleaning on this particular day. They clean their houses, clothes, and all their belongings. People also take care of their personal appearances by having a head bath.

April 14 is considered as a day between old year and New Year, as this day does not belong to any year they consider it as an odd day. On this day people will not perform any sort rituals. They also advise their children not to quarrel with others.

On the 15th, people visit temples early in the morning. Later, they offer food to Buddhists monks. On this day all family members try to be together. The younger members of the family visit homes of elders to seek their blessings. The younger members also ask for forgiveness for the mistakes they have done. The elders forgive them by giving them their blessings and offer words of guidance. After this, people enjoy themselves by throwing water on each other. They also mix some color in the water and splash it on each other.

Thailand Festivals - The Best Time to Visit Thailand And Enjoy Their Famous Festivals

Thailand is abundant with festivals and quite honestly there is no time of year when you cannot find a festival to enjoy, however here are some of the more popular festivals around Thailand throughout the year.

Beginning the year, the month of January offers the Chiang Mai Winter Fair in Chiang Mai and the River of Kings Festival in Bangkok. The Chiang Mai winter fair offers booths, music, competitions, and even beauty pageants, while the River of Kings festival is a bit more formal with a theatrical production describing the history of Thailand.

February continues the year by offering the Chiang Mai Flower Festival complete with flower covered parade floats and the Bangkok China Town Festival which celebrates the Chinese New Year.

As the peak season begins to wind down, March brings about the Asean Barred Ground Dove Festival where dove owners from around the country gather in Khwan Muang Park, in Yala Province to display their doves and compete for prizes.

April celebrates the Thai New year with the Pattaya Festival, followed by the Songkran Festival which also takes place nationwide but is particularly colorful in Khao San Road, Bangkok, and Chiang Mai.

May is a particularly celebratory month with the Royal Ploughing Ceremony in Bangkok which celebrates the beginning of the rice planning season and the Visakha Bucha, a religious celebration of Buddha celebrated nationwide and the Yasothon Rocket Festival which awards the most explosive rockets. It's an eye and ear opening festival sure to please both young and old alike.

July brings about the well known Candle Festival in Tung Sri Muang, Muang District, Ubon Ratchathani Province. Visitors will find tall, beautiful, candles displayed and presented to local temples.

August celebrates the nationwide Birthday of Her Majesty the Queen.

September is the world famous Phuket Vegetarian Festival (famous for the gory displays of people impaled by a variety of objects and not for the faint of heart) and the significantly less gory Phichit Boat Races along the Nan River.

October celebrates the Wax Castle Festival celebrated nationwide but is particularly spectacular in Sakon Nakhon, the Chon Buri Buffalo Races, and the Illuminated Boat Procession Festival along the Mekong River.

November begins the peak travel season by being another celebratory month with the Loy Krathong celebrated Nationwide, the Surin Elephant Roundup, the River Kwai bridge week in Kanchanaburi, and the Phimai Festival.

December ends the year with a nationwide celebration of the King's birthday and the Phuket King's Cup Regatta.

Festivals in Thailand are planned on the lunar calendar. Check for the exact dates of each festival before you make your hotel reservations and travel plans.

Driving in Thailand

Many people like the thrill of riding fast motorbikes and driving rally cars, some enjoy driving 4 X 4 vehicles in wild terrain at speed or just seeing how fast their 10 year old car can go, whilst others prefer a complicated game of Mah Jong or chess, maybe even the occasional game of Russian roulette. The psychology of Thai drivers includes all these traits and more.

Driving in Thailand is not for the feint-hearted. If you happen to be from one of the few countries in the world who drive on the Left side of the road you have a slight mechanical advantage because you are used to driving on the “wrong side of the road,” and with the steering wheel on the “wrong” side, but even these benefits will not help you much in Thailand.

Whilst the laws of the road are very similar to your home country’s, the Rules of Engagement are quintessentially and pragmatically Thai. Compared with Western countries the passing of a driving test is a minor formality which takes around 10 minutes in a car park with red cones. Until you pass this “test” you can drive anyway without ‘L’ plates if you are with another driver.

The general knowledge of any sort of Highway Code is virtually non-existent and such things as undertaking at speed and a total lack of signalling, even when turning across several lanes of traffic is normal practice.

In towns and cities motorbikes will cut you up left and right at the same time. Another will probably pull out in front of you and expect you to stop for it, whilst pedestrians weaving between traffic queues do not seem to notice cars or motorbikes heading for them at 50 kms per hour and only inches away.

In country districts where the roads or tracks seem to be appallingly potholed in places, any rules of the road are entirely forgotten by the local drivers who have been driving round these hazards for years. They will of course use the bit of the road without holes which may or may not be the correct one. It is possible to find yourself on entirely the wrong side whilst someone going in the opposite direction passes you on his wrong side. 4 X 4 vehicles are a must for country tracks as cars suspensions and ground clearance just won’t cope.

If you have a driving licence from your own country as well as an international one, you have the patience of a holy-man, have eyes in the back of your head, the reflexes of Michael Schumacher in a Formula 1 Farrari, a crystal ball for checking out the local traffic and to make sure that the ‘puddle’ in front of you is not a metre deep, then you may wish to come to South-East Asia to check out this dangerous pastime [http://dangerousdestinations.com]. It’s actually very good fun!

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Using Phone Cards to Call Thailand - How to Find the Right One

Thailand is fast becoming a major destination. Whether for business or pleasure everyone will certainly end up making life long friends. Since most people in Thailand prefer to keep in touch by telephone, we have to find a low cost way to make international phone calls to Thailand.

So your best option is to use an international prepaid phone card to call Thailand. But there are many phone cards out there on the Internet so choosing one can be quite tricky.

One way to help you decide on which phone card to choose with what type of budget is to think about whether you will be calling a business associate or just calling to say hello to a friend.

If you are calling a business associate than I would suggest a higher quality phone card. Higher quality phone cards cost slightly more in costs per minute but believe me it is worth it. Because you do not want to have embarrassing dropped calls and poor voice quality especially when you are negotiating. Spending a little more on a phone card for business calls will give you a better peace of mind.

Now if you are calling a friend in Thailand, then he or she will be more understanding if the quality of the call isn't the greatest. But one word of caution. Most Thai people prefer to chat on their mobile phones. The problem is most prepaid phone card's advertised call per minute rates are based on making a call to a land line. Not for connecting to a mobile phone. Most first time phone card buyers do not realize this until they start questioning why their airtime is disappearing so fast. It is because if you use a phone card with land line call per minute prices to call a mobile phone, your call can cost up to 300% or more.

So if you know you will be dialing to a mobile phone 100% of the time then make sure the phone card company you are looking at have phone cards with call per minute prices specific for dialing to mobile phones.

A little bit of pre planning before purchasing your phone card to call Thailand will go a long way in saving you money and time.

How to Travel to Siem Reap From Laos Or Thailand

Chong Sa Ngam lies about 40 minutes from Sisaket in Thailand and the road is completely sealed on both the Thai and Cambodia sides. Chong Sa Ngam is the town on the Thai Side of the border on the Cambodia side the border is known as Along Veng. Once you have completed Visa formalities it takes only about 1 and a 1/2 hours to reach Siem Reap or 120 Km!!

What does this all mean well certainly if you are travelling from towns in Isaan such as Ubon, Surin or Sisaket you would be looking at only about a 3 hour drive to Siem Reap isn't that great!!. If you are coming from Pakse you are looking at a travel time of about 6 hours. Well this is the route from Pakse for those interested in travelling overland.

Leaving Pakse at about 8am travel 44 Km to the Thai border at Chong Mek this only takes about 40mins but probably 1 hour to complete Visa formalities (Thai Visas are Issued free and on arrival). Next travel via Det Udon to Chong Sa Ngam there is actually no need to go to Ubon there is a sealed road that goes directly to the border and it is only 200km and takes just under 3 hours including a toilet stop or two.

Now you have to cross the border into Cambodia again Visas are issued on arrival but there is a fee of around $25 US. Once across the border you can stop to see the cremation site of Pol Pot just a few metres away down a small path. This way his last stand during the Khmer Rouge Reign. You are now in Along Veng and from here it is only another 1 and a 1/2 hours to Siem Reap or about 120km passing Banteay Srei temple along the way. This is a great alternative to traveling the route via Kampong Cham which will take over 15 hours!

This is great news for travellers or tours who are looking for alternatives to the flight from Pakse to Siem Reap. Or for those who would like to include a little of Isan in there tour program! Isan Northeastern Thailand is stunning and the people are extremely friendly and hospitable, eco-resorts like Kong Jiam are a perfect hideaway, and there are also some great temples to visit as an introduction to the Khmer Empire.

On another note the actual route the Khmer Empire travelled from Wat Phu Champasak in Laos to Siem Reap in Cambodia is actually only 240km and plans are underway to complete this road so in a few years the route from Pakse to Siem Reap may only take about 3 hours watch this space!!!